Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ziragenda zirushaho kuba ingenzi mu gucunga ingufu mu isi ya none. Ubwigenge bw'ingufu no guteza imbere ibisubizo by'ingufu zishobora guterwa n'ubushobozi bwacu bwo kubika ingufu neza, haba ku nganda nini nini, inyubako z'ubucuruzi, cyangwa amazu yo guturamo. UwitekaModeri yo Kubika Ingufuni muri sisitemu 'ibice byingenzi. Izi module zikora nkurwego rwo kugenzura no kurekura ingufu, byemeza ko imbaraga ziboneka mugihe bikenewe. Tuzasesengura imikorere ya bateri yububiko bwa module, agaciro kuri gride yingufu zigezweho, hamwe nibisabwa mubice bitandukanye byubukungu muriyi blog.
Gusobanukirwa Ibigize Ingufu Zibika Amashanyarazi
Amashanyarazi yo kubika ingufubigizwe muburyo bugizwe na selile nyinshi za batiri zihujwe no gukora sisitemu imwe. Binyuze mu miti yihariye, buri selile igira uruhare runini mukubika ingufu zamashanyarazi. Biroroshye guhuza iki gishushanyo mbonera kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kubika ingufu kuko bituma habaho ubunini kandi bworoshye.
Izi modules mubisanzwe ni igice cya sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu zirimo kandi ibice byingenzi nka sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS), sisitemu yo guhindura amashanyarazi, nibindi bice bikorana kugirango barebe ko kwishyuza no gusohora bikorwa muburyo bunoze. Muri rusange imikorere ya sisitemu no kwizerwa birashobora kugerwaho gusa muguhuza ibi bice.
Gusuzuma ayo modules yishyurwa no gusohora inzinguzingo birambuye birakenewe kugirango dusobanukirwe imikorere yabo. Moderi ya batiri ifata kandi ikabika ingufu zakozwe nisoko ishobora kuvugururwa nka turbine yumuyaga cyangwa imirasire yizuba. Mugihe cyibisabwa cyane cyangwa mugihe isoko yambere yingufu zitaboneka, izo mbaraga zibitswe ziba ingirakamaro cyane. Izi bateri, nkurugero, zikoreshwa na sisitemu ikoresha izuba kugirango itange ingufu nijoro cyangwa kumunsi wijimye mugihe urumuri rwizuba rudahagije.
Ubuzima bwububiko bwingufu nubushobozi bukomeza kubungabungwa na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri. Ikomeza ijisho kubintu byingenzi nka voltage, ubushyuhe, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza igihe cyose kugirango umenye neza ko module ikora mumipaka itekanye. BMS igira uruhare mukurinda ingirabuzimafatizo kugiti cyangiritse mukurinda ibintu nko kwishyuza birenze urugero no gusohora cyane, amaherezo bikongerera igihe cyamasomo muri rusange.
Moderi yububiko bwa kijyambere igezweho igenda irushaho kuba ingirakamaro bitewe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya BMS. Barashobora kunoza imikorere, kwemerera abakoresha gukoresha neza kandi byizewe gukoresha ingufu. Usibye kuzamura ubunararibonye bwabakoresha, ubu bushobozi bugira uruhare runini mugucunga ingufu zirambye. Akamaro ka sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikomeye ntigishobora kuvugwa kuko icyifuzo cyibisubizo byingufu zikomeje kwiyongera.
Uruhare rwububiko bwingufu za Batiri muri Gride yingufu
Ingufu zo kubika ingufu za moderibarimo guhindura imikorere ya gride ikora. Izi modules ningirakamaro muguhuza itangwa nibisabwa mumashanyarazi, cyane cyane ko gukoresha ingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera. Imirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga ni isoko y'ingufu rimwe na rimwe - bivuze ko itanga ingufu gusa izuba riva cyangwa umuyaga uhuha. Ingufu zo kubika ingufu za moderi zifasha guhagarika gride mukubika ingufu zirenze iyo umusaruro ari mwinshi no kurekura mugihe cyumusaruro muke cyangwa bikenewe cyane.
Urugero, ingufu z'izuba, zishobora kubyara amashanyarazi arenze urugo cyangwa ubucuruzi bukenewe kumunsi wizuba. Moderi ya batiri ifata neza kandi ikabika izo mbaraga zirenze, zemerera gukoreshwa nyuma nimugoroba izuba rirenze. Usibye kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumasoko asanzwe yingufu, ubu bushobozi butuma kandi amashanyarazi agabanuka. Kubwibyo, gukoresha ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa bihinduka guhitamo kwizerwa kubakiriya.
Moderi yo kubika ingufu zifite uruhare runini mugufasha ubucuruzi gucunga ibiciro byingufu zabo mubikorwa byinganda. Abashoramari barashobora gukoresha izo mbaraga zabitswe mugihe cyibisabwa cyane, mugihe ibiciro bizamutse, mukubika ingufu mumasaha atari hejuru, mugihe ibiciro biri hasi. Gucunga ingufu bigenda neza kandi ibiciro byigabanuka bikagabanuka cyane kubwubu buryo bufatika.
Mubyongeyeho, izi moderi za batiri zitanga neti yumutekano ikomeye mugutanga izindi mbaraga mugihe gride yahagaritswe. Nkigisubizo, umusaruro urarinzwe kandi igihe cyigihe gito kiririndwa mugihe ibikorwa byingenzi bishobora gukomeza guhagarara. Muri rusange, ibisubizo byo kubika ingufu biravugurura uburyo abakoresha gutura nubucuruzi batekereza kwizerwa no gukoresha ingufu.
Porogaramu Hafi yinganda zitandukanye
Ubwinshi bwaingufu zo kubika ingufu za moderiBituma bikwiranye ningeri zinyuranye zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Kuva kumikoreshereze yimiturire kugeza ibisubizo binini byinganda, izi module zifasha imirenge kwimuka muri sisitemu yingufu zisukuye, zizewe.
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, moderi ya batiri igira uruhare runini mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV). Izi modules zibika ingufu kuri moteri yamashanyarazi, ituma ibinyabiziga bikora nta lisansi cyangwa moteri ya mazutu. Nka tekinoroji ya EV igenda itera imbere, moderi ya bateri iragenda ikora neza, itanga intera ndende yo gutwara nigihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse.
Mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, moderi yo kubika ingufu ni ngombwa mu kubika ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba hamwe n’umuyaga w’umuyaga. Bashoboza ingo nubucuruzi gukora byigenga bivuye kuri gride batanga ingufu zabitswe mugihe ibisekuru ari bike. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kuri sisitemu ya gride, aho kugera kuri gride bigarukira cyangwa bitabaho.
Ikindi kintu gikomeye gisabwa ni mubikorwa bya gisirikari no mu kirere, aho igisubizo cyizewe cyo kubika ingufu gikenewe mugukoresha ibikoresho nibinyabiziga ahantu kure cyangwa bikabije. Moderi yo kubika ingufu zitanga ingufu zitanga amashanyarazi ahoraho kubikoresho byitumanaho, ibinyabiziga, nubundi buryo bukomeye, kabone niyo bigera kumasoko asanzwe ataboneka.
Umwanzuro
Ingufu zo kubika ingufu za moderi ningirakamaro mugihe kizaza cyingufu zishobora kubaho no gucunga neza ingufu. Zitanga igisubizo cyizewe cyo kubika ingufu no kwemeza ko ziboneka mugihe gikenewe, haba mugukoresha amazu, ibikorwa byinganda, cyangwa amashanyarazi manini. Muguhindura imikoreshereze yingufu, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumasoko yingufu gakondo, no gushyigikira kwiyongera kwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, izi moderi za batiri zifasha kurema isi irambye kandi ikoresha ingufu.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubyerekeyeingufu zo kubika ingufu za moderiirashobora kugirira akamaro imbaraga zawe zikenewe, wumve neza kutwandikira kurijasmine@gongheenergy.com.
Reba
1.Gonghe Electronics Co., Ltd. (2024). Graphene Super Capacitor 1500F Bateri Yububiko Bwizuba 48V 1050Wh. Gonghe Electronics.
2.Chang, H. (2023). Kubika Bateri Ibisubizo byingufu zisubirwamo. Ikinyamakuru gisukuye ingufu.
3.Wilson, A. (2022). Uruhare rwububiko bwa Bateri mugihe kizaza cya gride yingufu. Kubika Ingufu Uyu munsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2024